Andrew and Alexander Fingelkurts (1969)

Matteo Carandini (1967)

Daniel J. Levitin (1957)

Robert Sapolsky (1957)

Christof Koch (1956)

Vilayanur S. Ramachandran (1951)

Colin McGinn (1950) 

James McClelland (1948)

Renato M. E. Sabbatini (1947)

J. A. Scott Kelso (1947)

Richard Axel (1946)

Candace Pert (1946)

Antonio Damasio (1944)

Simon LeVay (1943)

Daniel Dennett (1942)

Merlin Donald (1939)

Solomon H. Snyder (1938)

Jerry Fodor (1935) 

John Searle (1932)

Roger Penrose (1931)

Eric R. Kandel (1929)

Gerald Edelman (1929)

Endel Tulving (1927)

Joseph Bogen (1926-2005)

Paul Greengard (1925)

Jerome Lettvin (1920)

Karl H. Pribram (1919)

Vernon Mountcastle (1918)

Brenda Milner (1918)

John C. Lilly (1915-2001)

Aristides Leão (1914-1993)

Paul D. MacLean (1913)

Roger Wolcott Sperry (1913-1994)

Julius Axelrod (1912-2004)

Bernard Katz (1911-2003)

W. Grey Walter (1910-1977)

Rita Levi Montalcini (1909)

Lars Leksell (1907-1986)

Ulf von Euler (1905-1983)

Donald Olding Hebb (1904-1985)

Haldan Keffer Hartline (1903-1983)

John Carew Eccles (1903-1997)

H. Houston Merritt (1902-1979)

Warren S. McCulloch (1899-1969)

Georg von Békésy (1899-1972)

Wilder Penfield (1891-1976)

James Papez (1883-1958)

Walter Rudolf Hess (1881-1973)

Ugo Cerletti (1877-1963)

Robert Bárány (1876-1936)

Henry Hallett Dale (1875-1968)

Egas Moniz (1874-1955)

Otto Loewi (1873-1961)

Hans Berger (1873-1941)

Otfrid Foerster (1873-1941)

Harvey Cushing (1869-1939)

Korbinian Brodmann (1868-1918)

Aloysius Alzheimer (1864-1915)

Henry Head (1861-1940)

Franz Nissl (1860-1919)

Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952)

Victor Horsley (1857-1916)

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) is considered the father of modern neuroscience

Auguste-Henri Forel (1848-1931)

Karl Wernicke (1848-1905)

Paul Flechsig (1847-1929)

Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow (1846-1891)

Camillo Golgi (1843-1926)

David Ferrier (1843-1924)

Gustaf Retzius (1842-1919)

Julius Bernstein (1839-1917)

Eduard Hitzig (1839-1907)

Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz (1836-1921)

Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910)

Weir Mitchell (1829-1914)

Jules Bernard Luys (1828–1897)

Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893)

Richard Heschl (1824-1881)

Ludwig Büchner (1824-1899)

Paul Broca (1824-1880)

Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818-1896)

Albert von Kölliker (1817-1905)

Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard (1817-1894)

William Benjamin Carpenter (1813-1885)

Theodore Schwann (1810-1882)

Jean Pierre Flourens (1794-1867)

Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787-1869)

Charles Bell (1774-1842)

Johann Christian Reil (1759-1813)

Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828)

Thomas Willis (1621-1675)

Julius Caesar Aranzi (1530-1589)

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)