Citizendium

 

wikipedia (January 15, 2001)

 

PISA (2000)

 

the Bologna process (1999)

 

babylon translator (1997)

 

JSTOR (1995)

 

John Taylor Gatto's I Quit, I Think (1991)

 

Thomson Wadsworth (1978)

 

Hackett Publishing Company (1972)

 

the Introducing series (1970s)

 

instructional theory (1970s)

 

the Hidden Curriculum (1970)

 

 

Sudbury school (1968)

 

 

Logo (1968)

 

 

the set square (1964)

 

E-Learning

 

the leadership continuum model of Robert Tannenbaum and Warren Schmidt (1958)

 

Bloom's Taxonomy (1956)

 

Ruth Cohn (1955)

 

Robert Hutchins' University of Utopia (1953)

 

 

Piaget's theory of cognitive development (1951)

 

Didacta (1951)

 

Outdoor Preschool (1948)

 

 

Edgar Dale's cone of experience (1946)

 

the General Educational Development Test (1942)

 

 

the Overhead Projector (1940s)

 

Penguin Books (1935)

 

 

Kurt Hahn's Salemer Gesetze (1930)

 

Outdoor education

 

 

the second Goetheanum (1928)

 

 

Summerhill (1924)

 

Freinet's pedagogy (1920)

 

Janusz Korczak's How to Love a Child (1919)

 

Waldorf education (1919)

 

John Dewey's Democracy and Education (1916)

 

the first youth hostel (1912) was founded by Richard Schirrmann

 

 

Maria Montessori's "Il metodo della pedagogia scientifica" (1909)

 

Maria Montessori founded the Casa dei Bambini (1907)

 

 

Ovide Decroly founded the École pour la vie, par la vie (1907)

 

Paul Geheeb and Gustav Wyneken's Wickersdorf Free School Community (1906)

 

Sigmund Freud's stages of psychosexual development (1905)

 

the General Education Board (1903)

 

Ellen Key's Century of the Child (1900)

 

Vocational schools

 

 

Alexander Technique (1900)

 

 

Learning by Doing (1896)

 

Stanford University (1881)

 

Corrado Ricci's L'arte dei bambini (1887)

 

Carnegie libraries (1883)

 

nature versus nurture (1874)

 

Educational progressivism (end of the 19th, beginning of the 20th century)

 

 

Summer camp (1861)

 

Special education (1861)

 

Social Darwinism (1851)

 

Allotment gardens (19th century)

 

 

Fidgety Philip (1845)

 

the term social pedagogy has been first used (1844)

in an article by Karl Mager in "Pädagogische Revue"

 

 

Folk high schools (1844)

 

 

the first Kindergarten (1840) was opened by

Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel in Bad Blankenburg

 

 

Ivory Tower

 

Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher's Pädagogische Schriften (1834)

 

 

Turnvater Jahn (1811) opened the first open-air gymnasium

 

the School Cone (1810)

 

Jean Paul's Levana, or, doctrine of education (1807)

 

Johann Friedrich Herbart's Allgemeine Pädagogik (1806)

 

 

Kant On Pedagogy (1803) edited by his student Rink

 

 

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1801) How Gertrude teaches her Children

 

 

Victor of Aveyron

 

Friedrich Schiller On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795)

 

 

Playgrounds

 

 

the blackboard

 

Schnepfenthal institution (1784)

 

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's Education of Humankind (1780)

 

 

Johann Bernhard Basedow's Elementarwerk (1774)

 

 

the Philanthropinum in Dessau (1771-1793) was founded

by Johann Bernhard Basedow and Christian Heinrich Wolke

 

Charles Michel de l'Epée founded the "Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets de Paris" (1771)

 

Jean Frédéric Oberlin's salle d'asile (1766)

 

Philanthropism

 

 

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Émile (1762)

 

 

the Age of Enlightenment (mid 18th century - beginning of the 19th century)

 

August Hermann Francke's Kurzer und einfältiger Unterricht (1702) wie die

Kinder zur wahren Gottseligkeit uund christlicher Klugheit anzuführen sind

 

John Locke (1693) Some Thoughts Concerning Education

 

John Locke's Tabula rasa (1690)

 

Pietism (1675)

 

 

Comenius' Orbis sensualium pictus (1658)

 

Mathetics

 

Comenius' Didactica magna (1657)

 

 

the Nuremberg funnel (1647)

 

Milton's Of Education (1644)

 

Harvard University (September 8, 1636)

 

Wolfgang Ratke (1619) introduced the term didactics

 

 

Compulsory education (1616)

 

Ratio atque institutio studiorum Societatis Jesu (1599)

 

the term education was first recorded (1588) in Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost

 

Cambridge University Press (1584)

 

Michel de Montaigne's Essays (1572)

 

Petrus Ramus' Scholae in liberales artes (1569)

 

Philipp Melanchthon's Philosophiae moralis epitmois (1546)

 

the Schulpforta (1543)

 

Pier Paolo Vergerio's Libellus über Primärerziehung

 

Johannes Sturm's Gymnasium in Strasbourg (1538)

 

François Rabelais (1535) Pantagruel

 

Johannes Bugenhagen (1529) founded the Johanneum

 

boarding schools

 

Valentin Trotzendorf (1523) was called to be a master in the school at Goldberg in Silesia

 

Joan Lluís Vives' De ratione studii puerilis epistolae duae (1523)

 

 

Erasmus of Rotterdam's Handbook of a Christian Knight (1516)

 

 

Printing (1440s)

 

Vittorino da Feltre's Giocosa (1425)

 

Jean Gerson (1410)

 

sapiens atque eloquens pietas

 

University of Cologne (1388)

 

University of Heidelberg (1386)

 

 

Humanism (14th century)

 

Aegidius Romanus (late 13th century) De Regimine Principum

 

Thomas Aquinas (late 13th century) De Magistro

 

 

the Renaissance (13th century)

 

University of Cambridge (1209)

 

Alexander de Villa-Dei's Doctrinale (1200)

 

Peter Lombard's Book of Sentences (1142)

 

Hugh of St Victor (ca 1130) Didascalicon de studio legendi

 

University of Paris (1150)

 

University of Oxford (1117)

 

 

Vocational training (12th centuy)

 

 

Scholasticism (1100)

 

Catechisms

 

 

doctorates

 

the Trivium

 

 

the liberal arts

 

Universities (9th century)

 

Hrabanus Maurus (801) received a deacons order at Fulda

 

Alcuin became principal at the Palace School of Charlemagne (782)

 

schoolmasters

 

private tutoring

 

homeschooling

 

 

Rattan canes (-1950)

 

praecepta, exempla, imitatio

 

elementary school

 

latin school

 

Cassiodorus' Institutiones divinarum et saecularium litterarum (555)

 

the Synod of Vaison (529)

 

 

monastic schools

 

 

the Dark Age (476-1000)

 

John Chrysostom (late 4th century)

 

Augustine's De Magistro (389)

 

Donatus' Ars grammatica (4th century)

 

Clement of Alexandria (200) Paidagogos

 

Plutarch (100) de liberis educandis

 

Quintilianus (95) Institutio Oratoria

 

orphanotrophia

 

 

pons asinorum

 

Minerva (207 bc)

 

 

the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (284 bc)

 

 

wax tablets (3rd century bc)

 

 

the Roman school

 

the classical rules for definitions by Aristotle

 

Aristotle's Lyceum (335 bc)

 

 

Plato's Republic (370 bc)

 

Kalos kagathos

 

Plato founded the Academy (385 bc)

 

 

anamnesis

 

Isocrates' eu legein, eu prattein, eu phronein (392 bc)

 

 

the Socraic method (440 bc)

 

Paideia (450 bc)

 

 

the memory palace (477 bc) of Simonides of Coes

 

the child leader

 

Frontal instruction

 

 

gymnásion

 

Agoge

 

 

Sophistry

 

 

the homeric Aien Aristeuein (730 bc)

 

 

schools in Mesopotamia (3000 bc)

 

 

schools in ancient Egypt (3000 bc)