science and technology studies (1980s)
media studies (1970s)
instructional theory (1970s)
women's studies (late 1960s)
environmental science (1960s)
cultural studies (1960s)
kinesiology (1964)
science studies (1962)
computer science (1960s)
development studies (1960s)
cognitive science (1950s)
futures studies (1950s)
robotics (1950s)
finance (1950s)
systems theory (1950s)
literary theory (1950s)
praxeology (1949)
cybernetics (1940s)
media studies (1930s)
history of science (1930s)
library science (1931)
statistics (1925)
philosophy of science (1922)
ethnology (1922)
sexology (1919)
structuralism (1916)
communication studies (1914)
marketing (early 1900s)
psychometrics (early 1900s)
semiotics (early 1900s)
ethology (1902)
modern physics (1900)
psychoanalysis (1899)
information science (1895)
anthroposophy (1893)
organizational studies (1890s)
axiology (late 19th century)
ergonomics (late 19th century)
musicology (1885)
management (1881)
religious studies (1873)
affective science (1871)
ecology (1866)
genetics (1865)
political science (1860s)
meteorology (1849)
agricultural science (1840)
historiography of science (1837)
biochemistry (1833)
sociology (1822)
humboldtian science (18th century)
programming (1801)
paleontology (1796)
geology (1785)
philology (late 18th century)
economics (1776)
craniometry (1770)
taxonomy (1758)
anthropology (18th century)
paleography (1703)
classical physics (1687)
diplomatics (1681)
microbiology (1676)
stratigraphy (1669)
demography (1662)
psychology (1641)
baconian method (1620)
art history (1550)
neuroscience (1543)
the scientific revolution (1543)
forensic science (16th century)
leadership studies (1513)
anatomy (1500)
pathology (15th century)
archaeology (1430)
the age of discovery (early 15th century - early 17th century)
mysticism (middle ages)
physiology (eighth century)
chemistry (750)
heuristic (4th century)
scientific methodology (330 bc)
biology (380 bc)
history (440 bc)
logic (6th century bc)
natural philosophy (590 bc)
geography (8th century bc)