Critical rationalism (1936)
Neo-Kantianism (1860s)
Hegelianism (1890s)
Schopenhauer's World as Will and Representation (1819)
Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807)
German idealism (1781-1731)
the Critique of Pure Reason (1781)
Hermann Samuel Reimarus' Apology for or defense
of the rational worshipers of God (1768)
Leibniz' Monadology (1714)
Leibniz' Essais de Théodicée (1710)
Christian Wolff's Vernünftige Gedanken (1710-1725)
British empiricism (1689)
Spinoza's Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata (1677)
Nicolas Malebranche's De la recherche de la vérité (1674)
René Descartes' Discourse on Method (1637)
Lord Herbert of Cherbury's De Veritate (1624)