Ethics Epistemology Metaphysics Logic Science plus method/style
               
        Computer science    

 

21st century

             
Human rights, UN Critical rationalism New Age Russell, Goedel Quantum mechanics Neuroscience Phenomenology

 

20th century

             
Transvaluation Perspectivism God is dead     Existentialism Poetry

Nietzsche

(1844-1900)

             
Christian Subjectivist Fear and Trembling     Existentialism Pseudonyms,

Kierkegaard

 (1813-1855)

             
Mitleidsethik Kantian Will is the Noumenon       Pessimism

Schopenhauer

 (1788-1860)

             
Utilitarianism Positivism German idealism Boole, Peirce, Frege Electromagnetism    

 

19th century

             
Dialectic Dialectic Phenomenology of Spirit Science of Logic      

Hegel

(1770-1831)

             
Deontology

Transcendental

idealism

Limits of reason Transcendental Logic Nebular hypothesis Teleology Critique

Kant

(1724-1804)

             
Social Contract Constructivism Deism   Mathematics Encyclopédistes  

fr. Enlightenment

 (18th century)

             
Theodicy Platonist Monadology Algebraic logic Mathematics    

Leibniz

(1646-1716)

             
Natural law Empiricism Christian     Political theory  

Locke

(1632-1704)

             
Relativism Materialism Pantheism   Cartesian    

Spinoza

(1632-1677)

             

Moral

universalism

Rational

foundationalism

Dualism

Ontological

argument

Mathematics   Divide & conquer

Descartes

(1596-1650)

             
Nova Atlantis Empiricism Realism Novum Organum Scientific method   Essays

Bacon

(1561-1626)

             
Christian Nominalism Mysticism Syllogistic Aristotelian Theology Academia

Scholastics

(12-14th century)

             
Christian Revelation Christian Ontological argument     Autobiography

Church Fathers

(2nd-8th century)

             
Self-control Katalepsis Materialism Propositional calculus Physics    

Stoics

(3rd century bc)

             

Hêdonê,

Tetrapharmakos

Empiricism Atomism Inductive Atomism    

Epicureans

(3rd century bc)

             
Ataraxia Skepticism Skepticism Against the Logicians Against the Physicists   Skepticism

Skeptics

(4th century bc)

             

Mesotes Categories Being qua being Organon Aristotelian Politics, Poetics Science

Aristotle

(384-322 bc)

             
the State Forms Forms Socratic dialectic Academy   Socratic dialogues

Plato

(427-347 bc)

             
Sophistic Heraclitus vs. Parmenides Arche Zeno's paradoxes Atomism  

Arguments for

first principles

Pre Socratics

(6th century bc

             
             

Babylon

(3000 bc)

             
             

Egypt

(3000 bc)