Colony Collapse Disorder

 

 

genetically modified food

 

 

Butter mountains (80s)

 

John Seymour's Complete Book of Self-Sufficiency (1976)

 

 

Crop circles (1970s)

 

Silent Spring (1962) by Rachel Carson

 

herbicides

 

cash crops

 

subsidies

 

the Green Revolution (1945)

 

the tractor (1920)

 

International Harvester Corporation (1902)

 

energy crops

 

 

nitrogen-based fertilizer (1849) was invented by Justus von Liebig

 

the Irish Potato Famine (1845–1849)

 

combine harvester

 

 

the mechanical reaper (1831) was developed by Cyrus McCormick

 

the Corn Belt

 

the Threshing machine (1784)

 

Scottish Agricultural Revolution (mid-eighteenth century)

 

Andreas Sigismund Marggraf discovered sugar in beets (1747)

 

the Great Irish Famine (1740-1741)

 

British Agricultural Revolution (16th century - 16th century )

 

Potatos were introduced to Europe (16th century) by Spanish explorers

 

Four-field crop rotation (early 16th century)

 

Pesticides (15th century)

 

the Columbian Exchange (1500)

 

Open field system

 

three field system

 

Chinampa

 

 

carriages (Middle Ages)

 

 

the Horse collar (8th century)

 

 

feudalism

 

 

the Stirrup (4th century)

 

Austronesian mariners introduced bananas to Madagascar (300) and sub-Saharan Africa,

thus making additional food supplies available and setting the stage for population growth

 

 

the Horseshoe (3rd century)

 

 

Terraced farming

 

roman agriculture

 

the spoked wheel (2000 bc)

 

wine making (3200 bc)

 

Tropical agriculture

 

scythes

 

Potatos were domesticated in Peru and Bolivia (4400 bc)

 

Barley was domesticated in Egypt (5000 bc)

 

irrigation (5000 bc)

 

the plough (6000 bc)

 

Wheat was domesticated in Mesopotamia (7000 bc)

 

Corn was domesticated in the Oaxaca Valley (7400 bc)

 

 

the sickle (8000 bc)

 

the hoe (8000 bc)

 

domestication (10,000 bc)

 

beekeeping

 

 

metates are large stone slabs on which grain is crushed with a mano

 

 

the Fertile Crescent

 

Neolithic founder crops

 

the Neolithic Revolution